Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x} \right)\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt {2x - {x^2}} - 1}}{{{x^2} - x}}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{{x^2} + 1 - {x^2}}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x}}\\
= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x}} = 0
\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
\begin{array}{l}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt {2x - {x^2}} - 1}}{{{x^2} - x}}\\
= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{2x - {x^2} - 1}}{{x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt {2x - {x^2}} + 1} \right)}}
\end{array}\\
\begin{array}{l}
= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{ - {{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt {2x - {x^2}} + 1} \right)}}\\
= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{1 - x}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {2x - {x^2}} + 1} \right)}} = 0
\end{array}
\end{array}\)
-- Mod Toán 11
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