Trắc nghiệm Phương trình đường thẳng trong không gian có đáp án (Nhận biết) !!

A. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{Z}\right)$

B. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+{\mathrm{x}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{b}+{\mathrm{y}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{c}+{\mathrm{z}}_0\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

D. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+{\mathrm{x}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{b}+{\mathrm{y}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{c}+{\mathrm{z}}_0\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{Z}\right)$

A. $\frac{\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{a}}{{\mathrm{x}}_0}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-\mathrm{b}}{{\mathrm{y}}_0}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{c}}{{\mathrm{z}}_0}$

B. $\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{{\mathrm{x}}_0}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{{\mathrm{y}}_0}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{{\mathrm{z}}_0}$

C. $\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

D. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

A. $\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

B. $\left(\mathrm{a};-\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

C. $\left({\mathrm{x}}_0;{\mathrm{y}}_0;{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

D. $\left(-{\mathrm{x}}_0;-{\mathrm{y}}_0;-{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

A. $\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

B. $\left(\mathrm{a};-\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

C. $\left({\mathrm{x}}_0;{\mathrm{y}}_0;{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

D. $\left(-{\mathrm{x}}_0;-{\mathrm{y}}_0;-{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

A. $\left(-1;-1;1\right)$

B. $\left(-1;1;1\right)$

C. $\left(0;1;1\right)$

D. $\left(0;1;0\right)$

A. $\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

B. $\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{-\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{-\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{-\mathrm{c}}$

C. $\frac{\mathrm{x}+{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

D. $\frac{\mathrm{x}+{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{y}}_0}{-\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

A. Phương trình chính tắc của $\left(\mathrm{d}\right):\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

B. Phương trình tham số của $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. Nếu $\mathrm{k}\ne 0$ thì $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{k}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}$ là một vectơ chỉ phương của đường thẳng (d)

D. Phương trình chính tắc của $\left(\mathrm{d}\right):\frac{\mathrm{x}+{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

A. Phương trình chính tắc của $\left(\mathrm{d}\right):\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

B. Phương trình tham số của $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0-\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0-\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. Đường thẳng d chỉ có duy nhất một vec tơ chỉ phương là $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}=\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

D. Phương trình chính tắc của $\left(\mathrm{d}\right):\frac{\mathrm{x}+{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$

A. $\overrightarrow{{\mathrm{u}}_1}=\left(0;3;-1\right)$

B. $\overrightarrow{{\mathrm{u}}_1}=\left(1;3;-1\right)$

C. $\overrightarrow{{\mathrm{u}}_1}=\left(1;-3;-1\right)$

D. $\overrightarrow{{\mathrm{u}}_1}=\left(1;2;5\right)$

A. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.$

B. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.$

C. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.$

D. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=0\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.$

A. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

B. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

D. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=0\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

A. $\mathrm{M}\left(0;0;3\right)$

B. $\mathrm{N}\left(0;1;0\right)$

C. $\mathrm{P}\left(-2;0;0\right)$

D. $\mathrm{Q}\left(1;0;1\right)$

A. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]=\overrightarrow{0}$

B. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]=\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}\right]$

C. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]=\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}\right]=\overrightarrow{0}$

D. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\ne \left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}\right]$

A. $\mathrm{d}//\mathrm{d}\text{'}$

B. $\mathrm{d}\equiv \mathrm{d}\text{'}$

C. d cắt d’

D. A hoặc B đúng

A. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\ne \overrightarrow{0}\\ \left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right].\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}=0\end{array}\right.$

B. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\ne \overrightarrow{0}$

C. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right].\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}=0$

D. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]=\overrightarrow{0}$

A. $\mathrm{d}//\mathrm{d}\text{'}$

B. $\mathrm{d}\perp \mathrm{d}\text{'}$

C. $\mathrm{d}\equiv \mathrm{d}\text{'}$

D. d cắt d'

A. d // d'

B. d$\equiv$d'

C. d cắt d'

D. d chéo d'

A. Cắt nhau

B. Song song

C. Chéo nhau

D. Trùng nhau

A. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

B. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\right|}{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}$

C. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]}{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}$

D. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

A. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

B. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

C. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=-\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

D. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=-\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$